How to Clean a Rug | The Best DIY Cleaning Methods for Different Rug Types

A rug does more than just sit on your floor. It brings warmth, comfort, and personality to your room. But let’s be real; daily foot traffic, dust, and the occasional spill can make even the most beautiful rug look dull over time.
That’s why regular cleaning is so important. With the right DIY cleaning methods, you can keep your rug looking fresh, extend its lifespan, and maintain a healthier home environment. In this guide, we’ll share the best ways to clean your rug. We’ll cover everything, from simple routine care to deep cleaning and stain removal. And if you don’t already own a rug, check out our stunning rug collection at Silk Rugs Roads.
Let’s get started to keep your rugs clean and fresh.
Tools & Materials You’ll Need to Clean Your Rug
Before you start refreshing your rug, make sure you have all the tools you’ll need. The right materials ensure a thorough clean and preserve your rug’s quality.
Here’s what you’ll need:
Tool/Material | Description/Use |
Vacuum Cleaner | Important for regular maintenance. Use with an upholstery attachment and beater bar for a thorough clean. |
Mild Dish Soap or Carpet Shampoo | Gentle cleaning agents for cleaning synthetic rugs and spot cleaning. |
White Vinegar | For stain removal and as part of a cleaning solution for various stains. |
Rubbing Alcohol | Helps in cleaning stains like paint and alcohol-based spills. |
Paper Towels | For blotting spills and cleaning stains without rubbing or spreading the liquid. |
Special Cleaners for Wool Rugs | Products specifically formulated for cleaning wool rugs without damaging the fibers. |
Baking Soda | Absorbs moisture and odours. |
Steam Cleaner | For deep cleaning of synthetic rugs. |
Soft Brush | Used for spot cleaning and brushing pet hair from the rug fibers. |
Towel or Wet-Dry Vacuum | For removing excess water from the rug during drying. |
Drying Rack or Flat Surface | For air drying your rug in a well-ventilated area. |
Sponge and Carpet Cleaning Foam | Used for cleaning large braided rugs. |
Now that you have your cleaning supplies ready, it’s time to learn how to clean different types of rugs.
How to Clean Different Rug Types | Essential Cleaning Methods
Each rug material requires a unique care method. To ensure your rug stays in top shape, knowing the best cleaning practices for each type is essential. Let’s break it down for each rug type:
1. How to Clean Wool Blend Rugs
Wool rugs are durable. But they do need a little extra TLC to preserve their longevity. For daily maintenance:
- Vacuum regularly with a brushless suction attachment to prevent fiber damage.
- Blot spills immediately using a damp (not wet) cloth with water. This helps avoid stains.
- Avoid harsh chemicals like soap, which can strip the natural oils from the fibers.
2. How to Clean Cotton Rugs
Cotton rugs are easy to maintain and often machine washable. Check the label for guidance. Here’s how to clean them:
- Wash on a gentle cycle with cold water.
- Air dry the rug to avoid shrinking.
- Vacuum regularly to keep dust and debris at bay.
3. How to Clean Synthetic Rugs
These low-maintenance rugs are a breeze to clean:
- Vacuum frequently to remove surface dirt.
- Deep clean with mild soap and water from time to time.
- Avoid strong chemicals as they can damage the fibers over time.
4. How to Clean Jute & Sisal Rugs
Natural fiber rugs like jute and sisal are moisture-sensitive. So, be careful when cleaning:
- Vacuum regularly to keep them clean.
- Spot clean with a dry brush or use baking soda to absorb stains.
- Avoid water-based cleaning methods. As moisture can weaken the fibers.
5. How to Clean Woven or Braided Rugs
For woven and braided rugs:
- Check for loose threads before cleaning.
- Small woven rugs can usually be machine washed inside a laundry bag on a gentle cycle.
- For large braided rugs, use a sponge with carpet cleaning foam and clean them on a protective surface.
6. How to Clean Hand-Knotted, Antique, and Oriental Rugs
These timeless rugs like Persian and hand-knotted pieces need extra care:
- Vacuum lightly with a nylon screen to protect delicate fibers.
- Rotate periodically to ensure even wear.
- Professional cleaning once a year keeps them looking beautiful and intact.
7. How to Clean Coir, Rush, and Grass Rugs
These open-weave natural rugs need attention, as dirt can fall through the fibers:
- Frequent vacuuming is essential.
- Flip regularly to ensure even wear.
- Spot clean with a damp cloth and mild soap. But avoid oversaturating.
Routine cleaning keeps your rug looking fresh, but sometimes a deep clean is necessary. Let’s go over when and how to give your rug a thorough cleaning.
Deep Cleaning Your Rug | When and How to Do it?
While regular maintenance is important, deep cleaning your rug is necessary every so often to maintain its beauty and functionality. The frequency of deep cleaning depends on your rug’s material and how much foot traffic it gets.
Here are 5 simple steps to deep cleaning your rug:
- Pre-Treat Stains – Use an enzyme-based cleaner or white vinegar solution to break down dirt before washing.
- Choose the Right Cleaning Method – Do cleaning according to the rug type (as mentioned above). For instance, Spot-clean delicate wool rugs, but use a carpet cleaner for synthetic shag rugs.
- Vacuum First – Always vacuum before deep cleaning to remove surface dirt.
- Machine Cleaning – If using a steam cleaner, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, use mild detergent, and move slowly across the rug.
- Ensure Proper Drying – Completely drain dirty water from the machine to prevent mold growth.
Accidents happen, but that doesn’t mean your rug is ruined. If you’re dealing with a tough stain, here’s how to remove it effectively.
How to Remove Stains from Rugs
Quick action is crucial when dealing with stains. Always blot, don’t rub!
Type of Stain | Cleaning Solution |
Alcohol & Soft Drinks | 1 tsp dish detergent + 1 quart warm water + 1/4 tsp white vinegar |
Coffee or Tea | Apply detergent mix, rinse, and blot. Use a commercial carpet cleaner if needed. |
Fat-Based Stains (Butter, Gravy, etc.) | Dry-solvent spot carpet cleaner |
Gum | Use ice cubes in a plastic bag to harden, then scrape off with a spoon. |
Paint (Acrylic/Latex) | Spot clean with detergent solution; if needed, dab with rubbing alcohol. |
Tomato Sauce | Rinse with detergent mix, then blot with vinegar solution. |
Urine, Feces & Vomit | Apply detergent solution or citrus-oxygen cleaner, rinse, and blot dry. |
Melted Wax | Use the ice cube method, then blot with rubbing alcohol. |
Cleaning is only half the job. Proper drying is just as important. Here’s how to dry your rug the right way to prevent damage and mold growth.
Drying Rug | Finishing the Rug Cleaning Process
Once you have finished washing your rug, it is important to properly dry it and finish the cleaning process. Knowing how to dry your rug properly help ensure that your rug looks its best for years to come.
Best Rug Drying Techniques:
- Remove Excess Water: Use a towel or wet-dry vacuum to absorb moisture.
- Air Dry: Lay the rug flat in a well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent fading.
- Low-Heat Dryer: If using an electric dryer, use the lowest heat setting in short cycles.
- Brush Out Fibers: Once dry, gently brush the rug to restore its texture.
Now that your rug is clean and dry, let’s talk about keeping it in top condition for the long run. These simple care tips will help extend its lifespan.
Rugs Care Tips for Long-Term Maintenance
Follow these steps to keep your rug looking and feeling in top condition for as long as possible:
- Rotate Your Rug Regularly:
Rotate your rug every 3-6 months to ensure even wear and fading.
- Vacuum Regularly:
Vacuum at least twice a week to remove dirt and dust. Roll the rug to clean underneath, and avoid using powerful vacuums or rotating heads.
- Brush Out Pet Hair:
Use a stiff brush to remove pet hair, brushing in the rug’s nap direction.
- Use a Rug Underlay:
Invest in a rug underlay to keep the rug in place, prevent wear, protect your floor, and improve ventilation.
- Add Felt Discs to Furniture Legs:
Place felt discs on furniture legs to prevent dents and wear on your rug.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight:
Keep your rug away from direct sunlight to prevent fading. Rotate regularly if exposed to sunlight.
- Shake Small Rugs:
Take smaller rugs outside and shake them to remove dirt and debris.
If it’s time for a fresh new look, why not explore our latest collection of high-quality rugs?
Find the Best Quality Rugs in Perth at Silk Road Rugs
Whether you’re searching for rugs online in Australia or visiting our rugs store in Perth, you’ll find a stunning selection of authentic, high-quality rugs at unbeatable prices.
FAQs About Cleaning Rugs & Carpets
1. How to remove liquid spills from my rug?
Act quickly. Blot spills with a paper towel or colourless cloth. Don’t rub or scrub. Rubbing can spread the liquid and damage the rug. Replace the towel or cloth regularly to soak up more liquid.
2. How to remove food or solid spills from my rug?
Gently scoop up food with a dull knife or spoon. Be careful not to push it deeper into the fibers. Blot any leftover liquid and remove as much of the spill as possible before vacuuming or cleaning.
3. How often should I vacuum my rug?
Vacuum your rug at least twice a week. If you have pets or high foot traffic, consider vacuuming more often to keep it clean.
4. Can I wash my rug myself?
Yes, but follow the right steps. Start by vacuuming both sides of the rug using a low-powered vacuum. Spot clean stains with a mild detergent or carpet shampoo using a soft brush.
5. Can I clean my rug with vinegar?
Vinegar-based solutions may not be safe for all rugs, especially natural fiber rugs like wool. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions. Do a spot test on an inconspicuous area before using vinegar.