How to Clean a Rug | The Best DIY Cleaning Methods for Different Rug Types

Keeping your rug clean not only preserves its appearance and lifespan, but also improves indoor air quality. Regular vacuuming and prompt stain care prevent dirt from settling into the fibers. With the right tools and cleaning methods, you can refresh any rug from small cotton scatter rugs to large wool and natural-fiber area rugs.

This guide covers cleaning tips for each rug material, plus deep-cleaning steps, stain removal advice, and maintenance tips to keep your rug looking fresh and lasting for years.

And if you don’t already own a rug, check out our stunning rug collection at Silk Road Rugs.

Let’s get started to keep your rugs clean and fresh.

Essential Supplies You Need to Clean Your Rug

Before you start refreshing your rug, make sure you have all the tools you’ll need. The right materials ensure a thorough clean and preserve your rug’s quality.

Here’s what you’ll need:

Now that you have your cleaning supplies ready, it’s time to learn how to clean different types of rugs.

How to Clean a Rug: Easy Cleaning Methods for Every Rug Material

Each rug material requires a unique cleaning method. To ensure your rug stays in top shape, knowing the best cleaning practices for each type is essential. Let’s break it down for each rug type:

• How to Clean Wool Blend Rugs

Wool rugs are durable. But they do need a little extra TLC to preserve their longevity. Consider these tips for daily maintenance:

• Vacuum: Vacuum once or twice a week using a suction-only head or a floor-brush attachment. Avoid beater bars.
• Immediate spills: Blot (don’t rub) with a clean white cloth to absorb as much liquid as possible.
• Spot cleaning: Mix 1 teaspoon (5 mL) wool-safe detergent with 500 mL lukewarm water. Lightly dab the stain with the solution using a cloth, then blot with clean water to rinse. Limit contact time to 1–2 minutes per pass.
• Rinse & dry: Remove excess moisture by blotting with towels or a wet/dry vacuum. Air-dry flat away from direct heat or harsh sun.

• How to Clean Cotton Rugs

Cotton rugs are easy to maintain and often machine washable. Check the label for guidance. Here’s how to clean them:

• Check care label first. If machine-washable:
• Machine on gentle cycle, cold water, mild detergent. Use a laundry bag for small rugs.
• Low-spin, then air-dry flat to avoid shrinking.
• Spot cleaning: Blot spills immediately. Use 1 tsp mild detergent + 250–500 mL cold water, dab, rinse, then blot dry.
• Drying: Cotton shrinks if heat is used. Never use high dryer heat.

• How to Clean Synthetic Rugs (Polypropylene / Polyester)

These low-maintenance rugs are a breeze to clean:

• Vacuum frequently to remove surface dirt.
• Spot clean: Use mild dish soap (1 tsp) mixed into 500 mL warm water. Dab, rinse by blotting with plain water, then air-dry.
• Deep clean options: Many synthetics tolerate steam cleaning — follow the cleaner’s instructions and extract as much water as possible.
• Durability tip: Synthetics dry quickly; ensure complete drying before returning to use to avoid mildew.

• How to Clean Natural-fiber rugs (Jute, Sisal, Seagrass, Coir)

Natural fiber rugs like jute and sisal are moisture-sensitive. So, be careful when cleaning:

• Do not soak. Natural fibers swell and distort with water. Use dry cleaning methods first.
• Routine care: Vacuum 1–2 times weekly (suction only; turn off beater bar). Shake outdoors when possible.
• Light stains: Blot immediately. For oily or set stains, sprinkle baking soda, let sit 30–60 minutes, then vacuum.
• Avoid: Steam cleaning, machine washing or heavy wet cleaning — these can weaken and discolor the fibers.

• How to Clean Woven or Braided Rugs

For woven and braided rugs:

• Vacuum both sides Shake outside if small enough.
• Spot clean carefully: Use a mild detergent solution (1 tsp detergent + 500 mL water). Apply minimal liquid and blot from the top and then from the back to push the stain out.
• Deep clean: Hand wash or low-pressure carpet shampooer for very dirty braided rugs. Rinse thoroughly to remove residue.
• Dry flat: Reshape and dry flat to prevent distortion of the braid.

• How to Clean Oriental, Antique & Hand-Knotted rugs (Persian Rugs)

These timeless rugs like Persian rugs and hand-knotted pieces need extra care:

• Be gentle: Vacuum with a brushless suction head or lightly beat the rug—don’t use rotating brushes or high suction.
• Spot test: Always test cleaners in an inconspicuous corner for colourfastness.
• Spot cleaning only for small issues: Blot spills immediately. Use only wool-/silk-safe cleaners and minimal water.
• Rotate often: Rotate every 3–6 months to even wear and fading.

Routine cleaning keeps your rug looking fresh, but sometimes a deep clean is necessary. Let’s go over when and how to give your rug a thorough cleaning.

Deep Cleaning Your Rug | When and How to Do it?

While regular maintenance is important, deep cleaning your rug is necessary every so often to maintain its beauty and functionality. The frequency of deep cleaning depends on your rug’s material and how much foot traffic it gets.

Here are 5 simple steps to deep cleaning your rug:

1. Pre-Treat Stains – Use an enzyme-based cleaner or white vinegar solution to break down dirt before washing.
2. Choose the Right Cleaning Method – Do cleaning according to the rug type (as mentioned above). For instance, Spot-clean delicate wool rugs, but use a carpet cleaner for synthetic shag rugs.
3. Vacuum First – Always vacuum before deep cleaning to remove surface dirt.
4. Machine Cleaning – If using a steam cleaner, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, use mild detergent, and move slowly across the rug.
5. Ensure Proper Drying – Completely drain dirty water from the machine to prevent mold growth.

Accidents happen, but that doesn’t mean your rug is ruined. If you’re dealing with a tough stain, here’s how to remove it effectively.

How to Remove Stains from Rugs: Quick Tips for Common Stains

Quick action is crucial when dealing with stains. Always blot, don’t rub!

Cleaning is only half the job. Proper drying is just as important. Here’s how to dry your rug the right way to prevent damage and mold growth.

Dry Your Rug Properly: Finishing the Rug Cleaning Process

Once you have finished washing your rug, it is important to properly dry it and finish the cleaning process. Knowing how to dry your rug properly help ensure that your rug looks its best for years to come.

Best Rug Drying Techniques:

1. Remove Excess Water: Use a towel or wet-dry vacuum to absorb moisture.
2. Air Dry: Lay the rug flat in a well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent fading.
3. Low-Heat Dryer: If using an electric dryer, use the lowest heat setting in short cycles.
4. Brush Out Fibers: Once dry, gently brush the rug to restore its texture.

Now that your rug is clean and dry, let’s talk about keeping it in top condition for the long run. These simple care tips will help extend its lifespan.

Rugs Care Tips for Long-Term Maintenance

Follow these steps to keep your rug looking and feeling in top condition for as long as possible:

• Rotate Your Rug Regularly: Rotate your rug every 3-6 months to ensure even wear and fading.
• Vacuum Regularly: Vacuum at least twice a week to remove dirt and dust. Roll the rug to clean underneath, and avoid using powerful vacuums or rotating heads.
• Brush Out Pet Hair: Use a stiff brush to remove pet hair, brushing in the rug’s nap direction.
• Use a Rug Underlay: Invest in a rug underlay to keep the rug in place, prevent wear, protect your floor, and improve ventilation.
• Add Felt Discs to Furniture Legs: Place felt discs on furniture legs to prevent dents and wear on your rug.
• Avoid Direct Sunlight: Keep your rug away from direct sunlight to prevent fading. Rotate regularly if exposed to sunlight.
• Shake Small Rugs: Take smaller rugs outside and shake them to remove dirt and debris.

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FAQs About Cleaning Rugs & Carpets

1. How to remove liquid spills from my rug?

Act quickly. Blot spills with a paper towel or colourless cloth. Don’t rub or scrub. Rubbing can spread the liquid and damage the rug. Replace the towel or cloth regularly to soak up more liquid.

2. How to remove food or solid spills from my rug?

Gently scoop up food with a dull knife or spoon. Be careful not to push it deeper into the fibers. Blot any leftover liquid and remove as much of the spill as possible before vacuuming or cleaning.

3. How often should I vacuum my rug?

Vacuum your rug at least twice a week. If you have pets or high foot traffic, consider vacuuming more often to keep it clean.

4. Can I wash my rug myself?

Yes, but follow the right steps. Start by vacuuming both sides of the rug using a low-powered vacuum. Spot clean stains with a mild detergent or carpet shampoo using a soft brush.

5. Can I clean my rug with vinegar?

Vinegar-based solutions may not be safe for all rugs, especially natural fiber rugs like wool. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions. Do a spot test on an inconspicuous area before using vinegar.